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#xHealthInformatics (24) Clinical Information and Decision Making (2105) Artificial Intelligence (2399) #xMedicalEducation (5) Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education (239) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (843)

Published on in Vol 7 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.04.29.25326666v1, first published .
The Performance of DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 3 in Complex Medical Scenarios: Comparative Study

The Performance of DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 3 in Complex Medical Scenarios: Comparative Study

The Performance of DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 3 in Complex Medical Scenarios: Comparative Study

Authors of this article:

Maria Bajwa1 Author Orcid Image ;   Robert Hoyt2 Author Orcid Image ;   Dacre Knight3 Author Orcid Image ;   Maruf Haider4 Author Orcid Image
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Maria Bajwa   1 * , PhD ;   Robert Hoyt   2 * , MD ;   Dacre Knight   3 * , MD ;   Maruf Haider   4 , MD

1 MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, United States

2 Internal Medicine Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States

3 Internal Medicine Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States

4 Internal Medicine Department, Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, VA, United States

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Robert Hoyt, MD
  • Internal Medicine Department
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
  • 57 North 11th Street
  • Richmond, VA 23298
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 8503845235
  • Email: rehoyt@gmail.com