<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="reviewer-report"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIRx Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">xmed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">34</journal-id><journal-title>JMIRx Med</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIRx Med</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2563-6316</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v6i1e78090</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/78090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Peer-Review Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Peer Review of &#x201C;Financial Feasibility of Developing Sustained-Release Incrementally Modified Drugs in Thailand&#x2019;s Pharmaceutical Industry: Mixed Methods Study&#x201D;</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Luksameesate</surname><given-names>Parnnaphat</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Chulalongkorn University</institution><addr-line>254 Phaya Thai Rd</addr-line><addr-line>Bangkok</addr-line><country>Thailand</country></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grover</surname><given-names>Abhinav</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day><month>7</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><elocation-id>e78090</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Parnnaphat Luksameesate. Originally published in JMIRx Med (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org">https://med.jmirx.org</ext-link>), 1.7.2025. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIRx Med, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/">https://med.jmirx.org/</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xmed.jmir.org/2025/1/e78090"/><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1101/2024.07.29.24311184" xlink:title="Preprint (medRxiv)" xlink:type="simple">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.07.29.24311184v1</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/77623" xlink:title="Authors' Response to Peer-Review Reports" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2025/1/e77623</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/65978" xlink:title="Published Article" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2025/1/e65978</related-article><kwd-group><kwd>financial</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>R&#x0026;D</kwd><kwd>research and development</kwd><kwd>surveys</kwd><kwd>interviews</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>revenue</kwd><kwd>policies</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>pharmaceuticals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p><italic>This is the peer-review report for &#x201C;Financial Feasibility of Developing Sustained-Release Incrementally Modified Drugs in Thailand&#x2019;s Pharmaceutical Industry: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.&#x201D;</italic></p><sec id="s2"><title>Round 1 Review</title><sec id="s1-1"><title>General Comments</title><p>This paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] provides valuable insights into how the Thai pharmaceutical industry should prepare for future developments. The results can be used as a reference to support decision-making and to guide the definition of regulations and processes in Thailand.</p></sec><sec id="s1-2"><title>Specific Comments</title><sec id="s1-2-1"><title>Major Comments</title><p>1. Methods: Could you elaborate on how the 5 incrementally modified drug (IMD) experts were selected? Additionally, why was the number of experts limited to 5?</p><p>2. Tables 1 and 2: Please replace the term &#x201C;Literature Review&#x201D; with the specific author names and the corresponding year (Anno Domini).</p><p>3. Table 3: The values of US $1.46 million and US $18.6 million refer to the research and development costs only, correct? These values do not reflect the total cost of developing IMDs (refer to Table 2).</p><p>4. Since most of the numbers come from expert input, how do you ensure that these numbers are valid and accurately reflect real-world situations? It may be helpful to provide more information about the characteristics and qualifications of the key informants to support their credibility.</p></sec><sec id="s1-2-2"><title>Minor Comments</title><p>5. Please ensure that all abbreviations are defined the first time they appear in the document. For example, &#x201C;IMD&#x201D; should be written out as &#x201C;Innovative Medical Devices (IMD)&#x201D; when it is first mentioned, particularly in the introduction.</p></sec></sec></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>None declared.</p></fn></fn-group><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title><def-list><def-item><term id="abb1">IMD</term><def><p>incrementally modified drug</p></def></def-item></def-list></glossary><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Laichapis</surname><given-names>M</given-names> </name><name name-style="western"><surname>Sakulbumrungsil</surname><given-names>R</given-names> </name><name name-style="western"><surname>Udomaksorn</surname><given-names>K</given-names> </name><etal/></person-group><article-title>Financial feasibility of developing sustained-release incrementally modified drugs in Thailand&#x2019;s pharmaceutical industry: mixed methods feasibility study</article-title><source>JMIRx Med</source><year>2025</year><volume>6</volume><fpage>e65978</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/65978</pub-id></nlm-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>