<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="reviewer-report"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIRx Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">xmed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">34</journal-id><journal-title>JMIRx Med</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIRx Med</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2563-6316</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v6i1e71531</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/71531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Peer-Review Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Peer Review of &#x201C;Determinants of Periodic Health Examination Uptake: Insights From a Jordanian Cross-Sectional Study&#x201D;</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Anonymous</collab></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leung</surname><given-names>Tiffany</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day><month>2</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><elocation-id>e71531</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Reviewer DD Anonymous. Originally published in JMIRx Med (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org">https://med.jmirx.org</ext-link>), 5.2.2025. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIRx Med, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/">https://med.jmirx.org/</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xmed.jmir.org/2025/1/e71531"/><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1101/2024.02.03.24302286v1" xlink:title="Preprint (medRxiv)" xlink:type="simple">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02.03.24302286v1</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/71528" xlink:title="Authors' Response to Peer-Review Reports" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2025/1/e71528</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/57597" xlink:title="Published Article" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2025/1/e57597</related-article><kwd-group><kwd>periodic health examination</kwd><kwd>PHE</kwd><kwd>preventive health services</kwd><kwd>routine health checkups</kwd><kwd>Jordan</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p><italic>This is a peer-review report for &#x201C;Determinants of Periodic Health Examination Uptake: Insights From a Jordanian Cross-Sectional Study.&#x201D;</italic></p><sec id="s2"><title>Round 1 Review</title><p>The following items were noted in this paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>].</p><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Periodic health examination (PHE) uptake: Only 27.1% of participants underwent a PHE in the last 2 years.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Predictors: Significant predictors include recent visits to a primary health care facility, monthly income, and knowledge about PHEs and preventive health measures.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Nonsignificant factors: Gender, marital status, smoking status, and BMI did not show a significant association with PHE uptake.</p></list-item></list><sec id="s1-1"><title>Strengths</title><list list-type="order"><list-item><p>Comprehensive analysis: The study employs a robust methodology, combining descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistical techniques to provide a thorough understanding of PHE uptake.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Significant predictors identified: Key factors influencing PHE uptake were identified, offering valuable insights for health care providers and policy makers.</p></list-item><list-item><p>First of its kind in Jordan: This study fills a gap in existing knowledge by being the first to investigate PHE uptake in Jordan.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2"><title>Negative Points and Areas for Improvement</title><sec id="s1-2-1"><title>Cross-Sectional Design</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: The study&#x2019;s design limits the ability to establish causality.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: Future research could benefit from a longitudinal approach to better establish causal relationships between the identified predictors and PHE uptake.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-2"><title>Convenience Sampling</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: This method may introduce selection bias, and the online survey format may lead to measurement bias.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: Employing a more randomized and stratified sampling method could enhance the representativeness and validity of the findings.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-3"><title>Limited Generalizability</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: Results may not be generalizable to populations outside of Jordan or those not included in the sample.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: Expanding the study to include diverse populations and different geographic regions would provide a more comprehensive understanding of PHE uptake.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-4"><title>Survey Instrument</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: The questionnaire&#x2019;s comprehensiveness and relevance to the Jordanian context might not have been fully ensured.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: Pretesting the survey with a larger and more varied group, followed by adjustments based on feedback, could improve its applicability and accuracy.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-5"><title>Behavioral Factors</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: The study did not find a relationship between behavioral factors and PHE uptake, which contradicts findings in other contexts.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: A more detailed investigation into cultural and societal influences on health behaviors in Jordan is needed to clarify these results.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-6"><title>English Language and Clarity</title><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>Limitation: The manuscript contains some grammatical errors and awkward phrasings, which can detract from its readability.</p></list-item><list-item><p>Improvement: A thorough review and editing for language and clarity by a native English speaker or professional editor would enhance the manuscript&#x2019;s quality.</p></list-item></list></sec></sec></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>None declared.</p></fn></fn-group><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title><def-list><def-item><term id="abb1">PHE</term><def><p>periodic health examination</p></def></def-item></def-list></glossary><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tayoun</surname><given-names>AA</given-names> </name></person-group><article-title>Determinants of periodic health examination uptake: insights from a Jordanian cross-sectional study</article-title><source>JMIRx Med</source><year>2025</year><volume>6</volume><fpage>e57597</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/57597</pub-id></nlm-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>