<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="reviewer-report"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIRx Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">xmed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">34</journal-id><journal-title>JMIRx Med</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIRx Med</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2563-6316</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59639</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/59639</article-id><title-group><article-title>Peer Review of &#x201C;Health Care System Overstretch and In-Hospital Mortality of Intubated Patients With COVID-19 in Greece From September 2020 to April 2022: Updated Retrospective Cohort Study&#x201D;</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><collab>Anonymous</collab></contrib></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meinert</surname><given-names>Edward</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>6</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><elocation-id>e59639</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Anonymous. Originally published in JMIRx Med (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org">https://med.jmirx.org</ext-link>), 10.6.2024. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIRx Med, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/">https://med.jmirx.org/</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xmed.jmir.org/2024/1/e59639"/><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/preprints.43341" xlink:title="Preprint (JMIR Preprints)" xlink:type="simple">http://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/43341</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/59637" xlink:title="Authors&#x2019; Response to Peer-Review Reports" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2024/1/e59637</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/43341" xlink:title="Published Article" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2024/1/e43341</related-article><kwd-group><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>health care disparities</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>ICU</kwd><kwd>right to health</kwd><kwd>quality of care</kwd><kwd>intubation</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>health disparity</kwd><kwd>health inequality</kwd><kwd>surveillance data</kwd><kwd>in-patient</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 patient</kwd><kwd>hospitalization</kwd><kwd>disparity</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>health care system</kwd><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>Delta</kwd><kwd>Omicron</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>patient load</kwd><kwd>deterioration</kwd><kwd>time</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p><italic>This is the peer review report for &#x201C;Health Care System Overstretch and In-Hospital Mortality of Intubated Patients With COVID-19 in Greece From September 2020 to April 2022: Updated Retrospective Cohort Study.&#x201D;</italic></p><sec id="s2"><title>Round 1 Review</title><sec id="s1-1"><title>General Comments</title><p>This paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] is interesting but needs improvement.</p></sec><sec id="s1-2"><title>Specific Comments</title><sec id="s1-2-1"><title>Major Comments</title><p><italic>We aimed to update this analysis to include the large &#x201C;Delta&#x201D; and &#x201C;Omicron&#x201D; waves that affected Greece during 2021&#x2010;2022</italic></p><p>So why did you analyze data also from 2020?</p><p><italic>Vaccination did not affect the mortality of these already severely ill patients.</italic></p><p>Did you check how many months before they had received the vaccine? How many of the participants were not vaccinated?</p><p><italic>Vaccination did not show a statistically significant association with mortality, regardless of the number of doses received (Figure 2).</italic></p><p>This needs rephrasing if all participants were vaccinated at least once.</p><p><italic>Between 1 September 2020 and 3 April 2022...</italic></p><p>I see that your previous study included data up to May 2021. Thus, there is a lot of overlap in the data of these two studies.</p><p>There are many errors in the use of English and typos which makes it difficult to understand. See examples below:</p><p><italic>Mortality was significantly higher above 400 patients</italic></p><p>This is not very clear (please rephrase).</p><p><italic>...with an adjusted Hazard Ratio of 1.22, 95% CI: 1.09&#x2010;1.38)</italic></p><p>Where does the parenthesis open?</p><p><italic>...rising progressively up to 1.48 (95% CI: 1.31&#x2010;1.69) for 800+ patients.</italic></p><p>This is not clear.</p><p><italic>...we found no statistically association between mortality and...</italic></p><p>Please correct typo.</p></sec><sec id="s1-2-2"><title>Minor Comments</title><p>It would be good to include DOIs to all references.</p></sec></sec></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>None declared.</p></fn></fn-group><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lytras</surname><given-names>T</given-names> </name></person-group><article-title>Health care system overstretch and in-hospital mortality of intubated patients with COVID-19 in Greece from September 2020 to April 2022: updated retrospective cohort study</article-title><source>JMIRx Med</source><year>2024</year><volume>5</volume><fpage>e43341</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/43341</pub-id></nlm-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>