<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.0 20040830//EN" "journalpublishing.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="2.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="reviewer-report"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIRx Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">xmed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="index">34</journal-id><journal-title>JMIRx Med</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>JMIRx Med</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="epub">2563-6316</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/56496</article-id><title-group><article-title>Peer Review of &#x201C;Medical Expectations of Physicians on AI Solutions in Daily Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study&#x201D;</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baglivo</surname><given-names>Francesco</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa</institution>, <addr-line>Pisa</addr-line>, <country>Italy</country></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meinert</surname><given-names>Edward</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>3</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><elocation-id>e56496</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><copyright-statement>&#x00A9; Francesco Baglivo. Originally published in JMIRx Med (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org">https://med.jmirx.org</ext-link>), 25.3.2024. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIRx Med, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/">https://med.jmirx.org/</ext-link>, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p></license><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xmed.jmir.org/2024/1/e56496"/><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/50803" xlink:title="Preprint (JMIR Preprints)" xlink:type="simple">http://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/50803</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/56441" xlink:title="Authors' Response to Peer-Review Reports" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2024/1/e56441</related-article><related-article related-article-type="companion" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/50803" xlink:title="Published Article" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2024/1/e50803</related-article><kwd-group><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>adoption</kwd><kwd>acceptance</kwd><kwd>opinion</kwd><kwd>perceptions</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>expectations</kwd><kwd>physician</kwd><kwd>medical survey</kwd><kwd>qualitative study</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p><italic>This is the peer-review report for &#x201C;Medical Expectations of Physicians on AI Solutions in Daily Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.&#x201D;</italic></p><sec id="s2"><title>Round 1 Review</title><sec id="s1-1"><title>General Comments</title><p>The manuscript [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] delves into the perspectives of Brazilian physicians on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practices through an online cross-sectional survey.</p></sec><sec id="s1-2"><title>Specific Comments</title><sec id="s1-2-1"><title>Major Comments</title><list list-type="order"><list-item><p>The study purports to evaluate the acceptance of AI by physicians, but the specific types of AI technologies explored remain ambiguous. Are they examining generative AI, natural language processing tools, classical machine learning, or other uses of AI?</p></list-item><list-item><p>The phrase &#x201C;Although scarcely used in real practice&#x201D; comes across as too assertive. Consider a softer phrasing.</p></list-item><list-item><p>The methods section should provide a more comprehensive breakdown of the questionnaire&#x2019;s design process. Which question types were chosen (Likert scale, yes or no, or numerical), and for what reasons?</p></list-item><list-item><p>When presenting results, always give raw data (numerator/denominator) along with percentages, especially after statements such as &#x201C;Most of them described their AI knowledge as intermediate.&#x201D;</p></list-item><list-item><p>There is a noticeable omission of a power analysis. How can we ascertain that the sample size sufficiently represents the broader population? The description of the target population needs elaboration.</p></list-item></list></sec><sec id="s1-2-2"><title>Minor Comments</title><list list-type="order"><list-item><p>The statement &#x201C;Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to Medicine has been a trending subject in recent years&#x201D; is preferable over mentioning it as the &#x201C;hottest topic.&#x201D;</p></list-item><list-item><p>In Table 1, the age bracket should read &#x201C;50-65&#x201D; as the &#x201C;50&#x201D; seems to be missing. Several <italic>P</italic> values appear without context, for instance: &#x201C;10. General AI Knowledge (n=164); <italic>P</italic>=.2565,&#x201D; &#x201C;11. Regularity of AI tool usage in daily life (n=164); <italic>P</italic>=.9792,&#x201D; and &#x201C;12. Familiar with medical AI solutions? (n=164); <italic>P</italic>=.2774.&#x201D;</p></list-item><list-item><p>Tables 2 and 3 also contain <italic>P</italic> values that require explanations or clarifications.</p></list-item></list></sec></sec></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>None declared.</p></fn></fn-group><glossary><title>Abbreviations</title><def-list><def-item><term id="abb1">AI</term><def><p>artificial intelligence</p></def></def-item></def-list></glossary><ref-list><title>Reference</title><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Giavina-Bianchi</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Amaro Jr</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><name name-style="western"><surname>Machado</surname><given-names>BS</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Medical expectations of physicians on AI solutions in daily practice: cross-sectional survey study</article-title><source>JMIRx Med</source><year>2024</year><volume>5</volume><fpage>e50803</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/50803</pub-id></nlm-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>