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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIRxMed</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">JMIRx Med</journal-id>
      <journal-title>JMIRx Med</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2563-6316</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v3i3e40822</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"/>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/40822</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Peer-Review Report</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Peer-Review Report</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Peer Review of “Are We Sure We Fully Understand What an Infodemic Is? A Global Perspective on Infodemiological Problems”</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Meinert</surname>
            <given-names>Edward</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Eysenbach</surname>
            <given-names>Gunther</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-5330</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <season>Jul-Sep</season>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>7</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <elocation-id>e40822</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>6</day>
          <month>7</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>6</day>
          <month>7</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Gunther Eysenbach. Originally published in JMIRx Med (https://med.jmirx.org), 21.07.2022.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIRx Med, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://med.jmirx.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/2022/3/e40822" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" id="preprint36510" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.36510" vol="1" page="e36510" xlink:title="Preprint:" xlink:type="simple">https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/36510</related-article>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" id="v3i3e40636" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/40636" vol="3" page="e40636" xlink:title="Authors' Response to Peer-Review Reports:" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2022/3/e40636/</related-article>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" id="v3i3e36510" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/36510" vol="3" page="e36510" xlink:title="Published Article:" xlink:type="simple">https://med.jmirx.org/2022/3/e36510/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>communication</kwd>
        <kwd>conspiracy</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>education</kwd>
        <kwd>fake news</kwd>
        <kwd>infodemic</kwd>
        <kwd>infodemiology</kwd>
        <kwd>mass media</kwd>
        <kwd>public health</kwd>
        <kwd>risk perception</kwd>
        <kwd>science</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>
      <italic>This is a peer-review report submitted for the paper “Are We Sure We Fully Understand What an Infodemic Is? A Global Perspective on Infodemiological Problems.”</italic>
    </p>
    <sec>
      <title>Round 1 Review</title>
      <sec>
        <title>General Comments</title>
        <p>This is a reasonable viewpoint/opinion paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. I do not agree with everything that is being said but that is also not the goal—it is the authors’ opinion.</p>
        <p>I do think the paper should be transferred to JMIR Infodemiology. As to the authors’ statement that “the obsessive pursuit of prestige must be drastically limited as they undermine the credibility of science,” I agree, and that also extends to obsession with the impact factor, so I hope the author follows his own advice and agrees to a transfer.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
        <title>Specific Comments</title>
        <sec>
          <title>Major Comments</title>
          <list list-type="order">
            <list-item>
              <p>It may be worth citing [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>] in addition to ref 1.</p>
            </list-item>
            <list-item>
              <p>Preprint servers do screen submissions, and there are different levels of screening, varying by preprint server. For example, MedRxiv implemented more strict criteria on COVID-19 compared with Zenodo, etc.</p>
            </list-item>
            <list-item>
              <p>“Level of evidence” is a well-known phrase and is typically thought of in terms of study type rather than dissemination modality (ie, “systematic review” is better than “RCT,” which is better than “observational studies,” etc). If you come up with a new hierarchy—that is not directly speaking to the study type—I would suggest you come up with a new phrase or label for the type of hierarchy you are suggesting.</p>
            </list-item>
          </list>
        </sec>
      </sec>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Rovetta</surname>
              <given-names>A</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Castaldo</surname>
              <given-names>L</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Are We Sure We Fully Understand What an Infodemic Is? A Global Perspective on Infodemiological Problems</article-title>
          <source>JMIRx Med</source>
          <year>2022</year>
          <volume>3</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>e36510</fpage>
          <comment>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://med.jmirx.org/2022/3/e36510/"/>
          </comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/36510</pub-id>
        </nlm-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Mackey</surname>
              <given-names>T</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Baur</surname>
              <given-names>C</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Eysenbach</surname>
              <given-names>G</given-names>
            </name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Advancing Infodemiology in a Digital Intensive Era</article-title>
          <source>JMIR Infodemiology</source>
          <year>2022</year>
          <month>2</month>
          <day>14</day>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>e37115</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/37115</pub-id>
        </nlm-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
